diff --git a/users/guanranwang/home-manager/applications/bspwm/default.nix b/users/guanranwang/home-manager/applications/bspwm/default.nix
index e305cad..a435020 100644
--- a/users/guanranwang/home-manager/applications/bspwm/default.nix
+++ b/users/guanranwang/home-manager/applications/bspwm/default.nix
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 {pkgs, ...}: {
   imports = [
+    ../common/wm.nix
     ../dunst
     ../picom
     ../polybar
diff --git a/users/guanranwang/home-manager/applications/common/wayland.nix b/users/guanranwang/home-manager/applications/common/wayland.nix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0b978a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/users/guanranwang/home-manager/applications/common/wayland.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{pkgs, ...}: {
+  home.sessionVariables = {
+    NIXOS_OZONE_WL = "1"; # let electron applications use wayland
+  };
+
+  home.packages = with pkgs; [
+    wl-clipboard
+  ];
+}
diff --git a/users/guanranwang/home-manager/applications/common/wm.nix b/users/guanranwang/home-manager/applications/common/wm.nix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c294800
--- /dev/null
+++ b/users/guanranwang/home-manager/applications/common/wm.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{pkgs, ...}: {
+  home.packages = with pkgs; [
+    pavucontrol
+  ];
+
+  dconf.settings = {
+    "org/gnome/desktop/wm/preferences" = {
+      "button-layout" = "icon,appmenu:"; # remove csd window buttons
+    };
+  };
+}
diff --git a/users/guanranwang/home-manager/applications/hyprland/default.nix b/users/guanranwang/home-manager/applications/hyprland/default.nix
index 65dc7b7..0d71085 100644
--- a/users/guanranwang/home-manager/applications/hyprland/default.nix
+++ b/users/guanranwang/home-manager/applications/hyprland/default.nix
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
   ...
 }: {
   imports = [
+    ../common/wayland.nix
+    ../common/wm.nix
     ../cliphist
     ../dunst
     ../rofi
@@ -17,7 +19,6 @@
   home.sessionVariables = {
     QT_IM_MODULE = lib.mkForce "wayland"; # use text-input-v2
     GTK_IM_MODULE = lib.mkForce "wayland"; # use text-input-v3
-    NIXOS_OZONE_WL = "1"; # let electron applications use wayland
   };
 
   wayland.windowManager.hyprland = {
diff --git a/users/guanranwang/home-manager/applications/sway/default.nix b/users/guanranwang/home-manager/applications/sway/default.nix
index f04a706..d40be5d 100644
--- a/users/guanranwang/home-manager/applications/sway/default.nix
+++ b/users/guanranwang/home-manager/applications/sway/default.nix
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
   ...
 }: {
   imports = [
+    ../common/wayland.nix
+    ../common/wm.nix
     ../cliphist
     ../dunst
     ../rofi
@@ -16,30 +18,8 @@
 
   home.sessionVariables = {
     GTK_IM_MODULE = lib.mkForce "wayland"; # use text-input-v3
-    NIXOS_OZONE_WL = "1"; # let electron applications use wayland
   };
 
-  dconf.settings = {
-    "org/gnome/desktop/wm/preferences" = {
-      "button-layout" = "icon,appmenu:"; # remove csd window buttons
-    };
-  };
-
-  home.packages = with pkgs; [
-    pamixer
-    brightnessctl
-    playerctl
-    pavucontrol
-    wl-clipboard
-    cliphist
-    grim
-    slurp
-    swappy
-    #mpvpaper
-    libnotify
-    jq
-  ];
-
   wayland.windowManager.sway = {
     enable = true;
     extraOptions = ["--unsupported-gpu" "-Dnoscanout"];
diff --git a/users/guanranwang/nixos/profiles/device-type/desktop/home/scripts/default.nix b/users/guanranwang/nixos/profiles/device-type/desktop/home/scripts/default.nix
index 27d78dc..0689e93 100644
--- a/users/guanranwang/nixos/profiles/device-type/desktop/home/scripts/default.nix
+++ b/users/guanranwang/nixos/profiles/device-type/desktop/home/scripts/default.nix
@@ -1,6 +1,18 @@
 {pkgs, ...}: let
   binPATH = ".local/bin";
 in {
+  home.packages = with pkgs; [
+    pamixer
+    brightnessctl
+    grim
+    slurp
+    swappy
+    jq
+    #mpvpaper
+    #swww
+    libnotify
+    dunst
+  ];
   home.sessionPath = ["$HOME/${binPATH}"];
   home.file = builtins.mapAttrs (_name: value: value // {executable = true;}) {
     ${binPATH} = {