rime/pinyin.yaml

# Rime configuration - pinyin

# 參考資料：
# 【朙月拼音】模糊音定製模板
# https://gist.github.com/lotem/2320943

# 用法
usage: |
  # luna_pinyin.custom.yaml
  patch:
    speller/algebra:
      __patch:
        - pinyin:/zh_z_bufen
        - pinyin:/n_l_bufen
        - pinyin:/r_l_bufen
        - pinyin:/r_y_bufen
        - pinyin:/hu_f_buhun
        - pinyin:/eng_ong_bufen
        - pinyin:/en_eng_bufen
        - pinyin:/ziantuan
        - pinyin:/zhongguan
        - pinyin:/abbreviation
        - pinyin:/spelling_correction
        - pinyin:/key_correction
    translator/preedit_format/+:
      __patch:
        - pinyin:/ziantuan_preedit_format
        - pinyin:/zhongguan_preedit_format

# 模糊音定義

zh_z_bufen:
  __append:
    - derive/^([zcs])h/$1/             # zh, ch, sh => z, c, s
    - derive/^([zcs])([^h])/$1h$2/     # z, c, s => zh, ch, sh

n_l_bufen:
  __append:
    - derive/^n/l/                     # n => l
    - derive/^l/n/                     # l => n

r_l_bufen:
  __append:
    - derive/^r/l/                     # r => l

r_y_bufen:
  __append:
    - derive/^ren/yin/                 # ren => yin, reng => ying
    - derive/^r/y/                     # r => y

hu_f_buhun:
  __append:
    - derive/^hu$/fu/                  # hu => fu
    - derive/^hong$/feng/              # hong => feng
    - derive/^hu([in])$/fe$1/          # hui => fei, hun => fen
    - derive/^hu([ao])/f$1/            # hua => fa, ...

    - derive/^fu$/hu/                  # fu => hu
    - derive/^feng$/hong/              # feng => hong
    - derive/^fe([in])$/hu$1/          # fei => hui, fen => hun
    - derive/^f([ao])/hu$1/            # fa => hua, ...

# 韻母部份

eng_ong_bufen:
  __append:
    - derive/^([bpmf])eng$/$1ong/      # meng = mong, ...

en_eng_bufen:
  __append:
    - derive/([ei])n$/$1ng/            # en => eng, in => ing
    - derive/([ei])ng$/$1n/            # eng => en, ing => in

# 「反模糊音」？
# 誰說方言沒有普通話精確；有模糊音，就能有反模糊音。
# 示例爲分尖團的中原官話。
# 注意：這個辦法雖從拼寫上做出了區分，然而受拼音詞典制約，候選字仍是混的。

# 強行分尖團
ziantuan:
  __append:
    - derive/^ji$/zii/   # 在《漢語拼音方案》設計者的安排下鳩佔鵲巢，尖音i只好雙寫了
    - derive/^qi$/cii/
    - derive/^xi$/sii/
    - derive/^ji([aoeun])/zi$1/  # jian => zian, ...
    - derive/^qi([aoeun])/ci$1/
    - derive/^xi([aoeun])/si$1/
    - derive/^ju/zv/
    - derive/^qu/cv/
    - derive/^xu/sv/
    - derive/^([zcs])ii/$1yi/  # zii 也可拼作 zyi
    - derive/^([nlzcs])v/$1yu/  # zv 也可拼作 zyu

# 分尖團後拼式的改寫條件也要相應地擴充
ziantuan_preedit_format:
  __append:
    - xform/([zcs])ii/$1ï/
    - xform/([zcs])v/$1ü/

# 兼容中原官話（鄭汴洛）韻母，只能從大面上覆蓋
zhongguan:
  __append:
    - derive/^([bpm])o$/$1eh/          # bo => beh, ...
    - derive/(^|[dtnlgkhzcs]h?)e$/$1eh/  # ge => geh, se => sheh, ...
    - derive/^([gkh])uo$/$1ueh/        # guo => gueh, ...
    - derive/ueh$/ue/                  # ueh 也可拼作 ue
    - derive/eh$/ee/                   # eh 也可拼作 ee
    - derive/^([gkh])e$/$1uo/          # he => huo, ...
    - derive/^([jqx])ie$/$1iai/        # jie => jiai, ...
    - derive/([uv])e$/$1o/             # jue => juo, lve => lvo, ...
    - derive/^fei$/fi/                 # fei => fi
    - derive/^wei$/vi/                 # wei => vi
    - derive/^([nl])ei$/$1ui/          # nei => nui, lei => lui
    - derive/^([nlzcs])un$/$1vn/       # lun => lvn, zun => zvn, ...
    - derive/^([nlzcs])ong$/$1iong/    # long => liong, song => siong, ...

# 改寫字母 ê
zhongguan_preedit_format:
  __append:
    - "xform/e[eh]($|[ '])/ê$1/"
    - "xform/ue($|[ '])/uê$1/"

# 注意：模糊音定義先於簡拼定義，方可令簡拼支持以上模糊音
abbreviation:
  __append:
    - abbrev/^([a-z]).+$/$1/           # 簡拼（首字母）
    - abbrev/^([zcs]h).+$/$1/          # 簡拼（zh, ch, sh）

# 以下是一組容錯拼寫，《漢語拼音》方案以前者爲正
spelling_correction:
  __append:
    - derive/^([nl])ve$/$1ue/          # nve = nue, lve = lue
    - derive/^([jqxy])u/$1v/           # ju = jv,
    - derive/un$/uen/                  # gun = guen,
    - derive/ui$/uei/                  # gui = guei,
    - derive/iu$/iou/                  # jiu = jiou,

# 自動糾正一些常見的按鍵錯誤
key_correction:
  __append:
    - derive/([aeiou])ng$/$1gn/        # dagn => dang
    - derive/([dtngkhrzcs])o(u|ng)$/$1o/  # zho => zhong|zhou
    - derive/ong$/on/                  # zhonguo => zhong guo
    - derive/ao$/oa/                   # hoa => hao
    - derive/([iu])a(o|ng?)$/a$1$2/    # tain => tian